Chapter 4 · Dividing by a one-digit number
Lesson 4.14 · Practice and exercise
Hua's Classroom for Shanghai Maths — One Lesson One Exercise (English edition, pages 99–101).
Lesson Alignment
How this Shanghai Maths lesson connects to learning goals, Common Core, and Eureka Math.
Learning Objectives
Students will be able to:
- 01Fluently calculate mixed Chapter 4 division items (with checks).
- 02Reason about zeros in quotients and common mistakes (× vs ÷).
- 03Solve multi-step factory / library applications.
Common Core Standards
| Code | Standard (focus for this lesson) |
|---|---|
| 3.OA.A.2 | Interpret whole-number quotients. |
| 3.OA.A.3 | Multiply/divide within 100 to solve word problems. |
| 3.OA.B.5 | Apply properties of operations. |
| 3.OA.B.6 | Understand division as unknown-factor. |
| 3.OA.C.7 | Fluently multiply and divide within 100. |
| 3.OA.D.8 | Two-step word problems. |
Eureka Math Correspondence
| Shanghai Maths | Focus | Eureka Math |
|---|---|---|
| Practice | Chapter consolidation | G3 M1 / M3 |
Core Concepts
Mixed review of dividing by a one-digit number across the chapter.
Chapter Skills Review
- Column division with checking.
- Zeros in the middle of a quotient.
- Mistake analysis: treating ÷ as ×.
Column Practice
Items such as $39 \div \ldots$, $804 \div \ldots$ with self-check.
Applications
Clothes remaining ÷ 5 days; compare set prices of science vs literary books.
Key Terms & Definitions (Reference)
Quick glossary for this lesson.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Dividend | The number being divided. |
| Divisor | The number you divide by. |
| Quotient | The result of division. |
| Remainder | What is left after equal groups are made. |
| Relationship | dividend = divisor × quotient + remainder |
| Practice and exercise | Mixed review lesson. |
Key Answers
Quick reference for this lesson’s exercise answers.
1. Column method
- $39\div3=13$,\; $804\div4=201$,\; $126\div5=25\ldots1$
- $929\div9=103\ldots2$,\; $644\div8=80\ldots4$,\; $2100\div5=420$
2. Step by step
- $630\div6+598=703$;\; $842-462-234=146$;\; $57+43\times8=401$
- $708+247+192=1147$;\; $8\times78-8\times70=64$;\; $67\times4\div2=134$
3. Fill in the brackets
- $(3)$-digit;\; hundreds place
- $(1)$ zero in the middle
- Least $(6)$;\; greatest for $2$-digit $(5)$
- $0,1,2,3,4$
- Greatest remainder $(8)$;\; dividend $(116)$
- Correct answer $(22)$
- $\bigcirc=32$,\; $\square=2$
4. Application problems
- B;\; $162$ yuan
- $45$ each;\; $3$ left
- $306$ sets
- $1600$ kg
- $70$ sets per day
- Reference $295$ yuan;\; literary & art cheaper by $149$ yuan
5–6. Enhancement
- Divisor $(12)$
- $24$ pages