Chapter 2 · Multiplying and dividing by two-digit numbers
Lesson 2.7 · Multiplying a three-digit number by a two-digit number (2)
Hua's Classroom for Shanghai Maths — One Lesson One Exercise (English edition, pages 40–42).
Lesson Alignment
How this Shanghai Maths lesson connects to learning goals, Common Core, and Eureka Math.
Learning Objectives
Students will be able to:
- 01Calculate three-digit × two-digit including zeros. (Question 1)
- 02Reason about products when a factor doubles or scales. (Question 2)
- 03Solve multi-step distance / step-length problems. (Question 3–4)
Common Core Standards
| Code | Standard (focus for this lesson) |
|---|---|
| 4.NBT.B.5 | Multiply with zeros in factors. |
| 3.MD.A.2 | Measurement applications. |
Eureka Math Correspondence
| Shanghai Maths | Focus | Eureka Math |
|---|---|---|
| Zeros | Factor patterns | G4 M3 |
| Steps | 400 steps × 58 cm | G3 M2 |
Core Concepts
Practice with zeros; explore how changing factors affects product.
Zeros in Factors
Track place value when a factor has a zero in the middle or end.
Product Patterns
If one factor doubles and the other is scaled, predict the new product.
Step Length
$400 \times 58\ \text{cm}$ → convert to metres for home-to-school distance.
Key Terms & Definitions (Reference)
Quick glossary for this lesson.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Zero in factor | Affects partial products and alignment. |
| Scale | Multiply factor by a number → product scales. |
Key Answers
Quick reference for this lesson’s exercise answers.
1. Column / boxes
- $465\times28=13020$
- $28\times500=14000$;\; $220\times400=88000$;\; $560\times120=67200$
- From $32\times45=1440$: $320\times4500$,\; $32\times45000$,\; $3200\times450$,\; $32000\times45$ (all $=1440000$)
2. Multiple choice
- A ($17220$)
- D ($3375$)
- C (at least $3$)
- A ($1200$)
3. True / false
- True
- True
- True
4. Column method
- $349\times57=19893$;\; $608\times22=13376$;\; $39\times208=8112$
- $420\times440=184800$;\; $4200\times150=630000$;\; $3500\times1046=3661000$
5. Number sentences
- $C=9360$
- Dividend $8050$
6. Application
- $232\,\text{m}$
- $12524$ cans
7. Enhancement
- $1800\,\text{km}$;\; $108000\,\text{km}$;\; $2592000\,\text{km}$