Chapter 4 · Dividing by a one-digit number
Unit Test 4
Hua's Classroom for Shanghai Maths — One Lesson One Exercise (English edition, pages 102–105).
Lesson Alignment
Unit Test 4 reviews Chapter 4 — how the strands connect to standards and Eureka.
Learning Objectives
Students will be able to:
- 01Compute mental and column ÷ across Chapter 4 types.
- 02Write number sentences from language (including remainder cases).
- 03Solve multi-step applications (flowers, books, notebooks).
- 04Check with multiplication and estimation.
Common Core Standards
| Code | Standard (focus for this lesson) |
|---|---|
| 3.OA.A.2 | Interpret whole-number quotients. |
| 3.OA.A.3 | Multiply/divide within 100 to solve word problems. |
| 3.OA.B.5 | Apply properties of operations. |
| 3.OA.B.6 | Understand division as unknown-factor. |
| 3.OA.C.7 | Fluently multiply and divide within 100. |
| 3.OA.D.8 | Two-step word problems. |
| 4.OA.A.3 | *(preview)* Multi-step; remainders. |
Eureka Math Correspondence
| Shanghai Maths | Focus | Eureka Math |
|---|---|---|
| All Chapter 4 | ÷ by one-digit | G3 M1 / M3 |
| Applications | Multi-step | Problem solving |
Question–Lesson Map
Where each Unit Test 4 question was taught in Chapter 4 (Lessons 4.1–4.14).
| Test question | Focus | Taught in |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Mental calculation | Whole tens/hundreds ÷; mixed ×÷/+− chains; order of operations | 4.1, 4.2 |
| 2. Column method | Column ÷ with remainders; related × check | 4.2, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10 |
| 3. Step by step | Regroup with ÷; distributive/friendly pairs in multi-step expressions | 4.2, 4.3, 4.10, 4.14 |
| 4. Write the number sentences | Phrase → equation; find dividend from divisor/quotient/remainder | 4.2, 4.11 |
| 5. Fill in the brackets | Division vocabulary; place of quotient; digit bounds; zeros in quotient; remainder cases | 4.1, 4.4, 4.7, 4.10 |
| 6–12. Application problems | Equal groups with remainder; books/notebooks; flowers per day; mass and money stories | 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14 |
| 13–15. Enhancement | Shopping combinations; missing-digit puzzle; partition a set into equal teams | 4.14 |
Core Concepts
Assessment map for dividing by a one-digit number.
Fluency Checklist
- Whole tens/hundreds ÷.
- Two- and three-digit ÷ one-digit.
- Zeros in products/quotients; compare expressions.
Number Sentences
4 times a number is 520; divisor/quotient/remainder given → find dividend; “how many threes in 69?”
Application Types
| Type | Think |
|---|---|
| Flowers remaining | (need − made) ÷ days |
| Books & notebooks | Total ÷ unit price |
Key Terms & Definitions (Reference)
Quick glossary for this lesson.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Dividend | The number being divided. |
| Divisor | The number you divide by. |
| Quotient | The result of division. |
| Remainder | What is left after equal groups are made. |
| Relationship | dividend = divisor × quotient + remainder |
| Unit price | Price of one item. |
Key Answers
Quick reference for this lesson’s exercise answers.
1. Mental calculation
- $8\times30=240$,\; $300\times6=1800$,\; $540\div5=108$,\; $400\div8=50$,\; $5400\div6=900$
- $40\times40=1600$,\; $50\div10=5$,\; $200\div4=50$,\; $170+130=300$,\; $360\div4=90$
- $24\times5-100=20$,\; $8\times2\times4=64$,\; $29-3\times8=5$,\; $62-56\div7=54$,\; $6\times6\div9=4$
- $7\times8+45=101$,\; $80\div4-17=3$,\; $12-8\div2=8$,\; $40+6\times9=94$,\; $10+48\div8=16$
2. Column method
- $826\div9=91\ldots7$;\; $4\times276=1104$;\; $780\div6=130$;\; $919\div8=114\ldots7$
3. Step by step
- $2001-978\div3=1675$;\; $318+182\times5=1228$;\; $456\div8\times4=228$
- $54\times15+15\times46=1500$;\; $371+369+(231+29)=1000$;\; $175+25\times4=275$
4. Write the number sentences and calculate
- $130$
- $251$
- $23$
- $1346$
- $104$
5. Fill in the brackets
- fifty-four divided by three
- tens place;\; $2$-digit
- Least $(6)$;\; greatest for $2$-digit $(5)$
- Total $(30)$
- Least divisor $(8)$;\; dividend $(135)$
- $(3)$ zeros
- $(7)$ possible values
6–12. Application
- $79$ bottles each;\; $2$ left
- $82$ books;\; need $6$ more pieces
- $2650$ kg
- $56$ red flowers per day
- $7$ more boxes each day
- $120$ kg;\; $96$ kg more
- $430$ yuan
13–15. Enhancement
- Story-book × $26$;\; Notebook $1$ × $31$
- $\star=9$ ($19+91+9=119$)
- Three lines into $6$ parts of $2$ players each (e.g. $1$ vertical $+\;2$ horizontal)